Land

Traditional skills of carpet weaving in Fars

© Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization

Iranians enjoy a global reputation in carpet weaving, and the carpet weavers of Fars, located in the south-west of Iran, are among the most prominent. Wool for the carpets is shorn by local men in spring or autumn. The men then construct the carpet loom – a horizontal frame placed on the ground – while the women convert the wool into yarn on spinning wheels. The colours used are mainly natural: reds, blues, browns and whites produced from dyestuffs including madder, indigo, lettuce leaf, walnut skin, cherry stem and pomegranate skin.

Persian silver coin

© Tang West Market Museum

The coin has a wide rim and is supposed to be a silver coin from the end of Sasanian Dynasty. On the head side of the coin is the engraving of the emperor’s side profile with the crown, while the tails' side has the engraving of a priest holding poker before a fire altar. Ancient Persia (now Iran) had frequent economic and cultural interactions with the Tang Dynasty, so the silver coin produced in 7th century Sasanian Dynasty entered China through the Silk Road.

Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan

© Iranian Cultural Heritage, Handicrafts and Tourism Organization

In Khorasan Province, the Bakhshis are renowned for their musical skill with the dotār, a two-stringed, long-necked lute. They recount Islamic and Gnostic poems and epics containing mythological, historical or legendary themes. Their music, known as Maghami,consists of instrumental and/or vocal pieces, performed in Turkish, Kurdish, Turkmen and Persian. Navāyī is the most widespread magham: diverse, vocal, rhythmless, accompanied by Gnostic poems.

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