International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property
Held every year on 14 November, the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property reminds the world that theft, looting and illicit trafficking of cultural property takes place in every country, robbing people of their culture, identity and history, and that we have to work together to combat this crime.
Illicit trafficking of cultural property has many causes, and ignorance and poor ethics are at its very root. Illicitly traded cultural property is often transferred either through illicit markets worldwide or through licit markets such as auctions, including through the Internet. People, governments, the art-market and institutions can do their part to fight this by raising awareness, being informed and ethical when buying and selling art and cultural objects, enacting and respecting laws, and protecting cultural heritage and property.
UNESCO first adopted 14 November as the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property during its 40th General Conference in 2019, with the aim of drawing more attention to this crime and the ways to combat it, as well as to highlight the importance of international cooperation and proactive measures through the Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (1970). This Convention, which celebrated its 50th anniversary in 2020, provides an international framework for the prevention of theft and looting and the return and the restitution of stolen cultural property, in parallel with other advances in the fight against illicit trafficking. It is important that every buyer complies with the required due diligence when verifying the provenance of cultural property acquired in order to put an end to the illicit trafficking of cultural property.
On this International Day, must each open our eyes to the reality of this international scourge; and its international nature is precisely why strong collective mobilization will be required on the part of one and all – governments, international organizations, experts, museum and art professionals, the financial and legal sectors, law enforcement authorities, digital platforms and civil society
What does UNESCO do for the International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property
Illicit trafficking of cultural property: priority of #MONDIACULT2022
On this 3rd International Day against Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property, let us recall UNESCO’s advocacy at the World Conference on Cultural Policies and Sustainable Development, MONDIACULT 2022. In an ambitious Declaration for Culture, 150 States pledged to intensify the fight against illicit trafficking in cultural property by ensuring the effective the implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention and by strengthening international cooperation; they also called for an open and inclusive international dialogue for the return and the restitution of cultural property to its countries of origin.
On this International Day, read the statements of the Ministers of Culture represented at MONDIACULT 2022 from the thematic sessions Heritage and cultural diversity in crisis.