Languages and Endangered Languages along the Silk Roads
© UNESCOThroughout history, thousands of languages have been spoken along the lengths of the Silk Roads, both land and maritime. These languages have been one of the major means of transmission of knowledge, beliefs, traditions and customs between peoples alongside the historic Silk Roads and into societies and communities far beyond. However, despite their historic vibrancy, not all of these languages have survived until today: some continue to be spoken whilst others are endangered or have become extinct. Those that are endangered or extinct have been recorded on the UNESCO list of World Languages in Danger.
Learn more about the languages in the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger.
The Silk Roads Online Platform provides information about the languages of the historic Silk Roads.
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World Natural Heritage, Biosphere Reserves and Geoparks alongside the Silk Roads
| Title Sort descending | Type | Country |
|---|---|---|
| Mujib | Biosphere reserves | Jordan |
| Nanda Devi | Biosphere reserves | India |
| Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks | World Natural Heritage | India |
| Nilgiri | Biosphere reserves | India |
| Niubeiliang | Biosphere reserves | China |
| Omayed | Biosphere reserves | Egypt |
| Palawan | Biosphere reserves | Philippines |
| Puerto Galera | Biosphere reserves | Philippines |
| Puerto-Princesa Subterranean River National Park | World Natural Heritage | Philippines |
| Ranong | Biosphere reserves | Thailand |
| Red River Delta | Biosphere reserves | Viet Nam |
| Repetek | Biosphere reserves | Turkmenistan |
| Sary-Chelek | Biosphere reserves | Kyrgyzstan |
| Saryarka – Steppe and Lakes of Northern Kazakhstan | World Natural Heritage | Kazakhstan |
| Selva Pisana | Biosphere reserves | Italy |
| Shouf | Biosphere reserves | Lebanon |
| Sinharaja | Biosphere reserves | Sri Lanka |
| Sinharaja Forest Reserve | World Natural Heritage | Sri Lanka |
| Socotra Archipelago | World Natural Heritage | Yemen |
| Sunderban | Biosphere reserves | India |
