Professor Ramón Spaaij investigates complex social problems finding solutions that create and sustain thriving communities. He explores how conflicts and inequities that threaten social cohesion can be transformed toward more harmonious community relationships. His research enhances opportunities for social change through sport creating wellbeing and a sense of belonging for people. He focuses on sport for development, investigating social issues toward diversity, equity, and inclusion in sport. He is also an international expert on violent extremism and terrorism.