I have expertise on inclusion / exclusion and social transformations – peaceful and violent. I study conflict, security, and peace with particular reference to dynamics of war and political violence broadly conceived; crimes against humanity, including genocide; nationalism and national identity; state-formation; and postconflict rebuilding. My work is published in academic peer reviewed journals such as Review of International Studies; Security Dialogue; International Affairs; Journal of Human Rights; International Studies; International Migration; Democracy and Security; Studies in Conflict