Introduction
Dr Camelia Dewan is an environmental anthropologist focusing on the anthropology of development, particularly the political production of knowledge and expertise. She is currently a postdoctoral fellow on the Norwegian Research Council-funded project (Dis)Assembling the Life Cycle of Containerships where she will examine the final stage of containerships through shipbreaking.
Bangladesh exhibits one of the largest and competitive shipbreaking industries in the world and her project seeks to deconstruct the current discourses surrounding the shipbreaking and recycling industries where Bangladeshi workers are cast as exploited victims. It will ethnographically explore the everyday lives of workers in the end-cycle of containerships - from those breaking the ships to those employed in re-rolling mills - to gain a greater understanding of how they negotiate opportunities and constraints in a context of structural precarity and un(der)employment. The study will engage with wider discussions of increasingly precarious forms of labour in the current economic system. It will examine how global capitalist interests in shipbreaking interact/co-exist with local modes of economic production and labour (recycling, national steel for construction) and look at the political, economic and social relations embedded in these interactions. This includes identifying the relations, tensions and commonalities between migrant shipbreaking workers, yard owners, re-rolling mills and local residents. Departing from the latest environmental ethnographies on ‘biosocial becomings’ (Ingold and Pálsson 2013), the study also seeks to explore how the precarious livelihoods of residents and labourers are entangled with the environment and the multiple species contained within its waters and soils that may have been affected by shipbreaking (fishing, cultivation, health). Such a holistic perspective looking at both power relations and the interdependence between humans and their lived environment may help bridge the gap between political ecology and multispecies ethnography (see Karlsson, 2018).
Prior to joining SAI, Camelia lectured in Environmental Anthropology and Political Ecology as well as Development studies at Stockholm University. She obtained her PhD in Social Anthropology and Environment from the University of London in 2017. Her doctoral work consisted of intercollegiate and interdisciplinary collaboration between the Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies (Birkbeck College) and the Department of Social Anthropology (SOAS). Her thesis “Crisis Beyond Climate Change: An ethnography of development interventions, environmental degradation and gendered livelihoods in coastal Bangladesh” was awarded the Royal Anthropological Institute’s Sutasoma award. It demonstrates how a simplified climate change narrative fails to comprehend the multitude of interlinked processes affecting livelihoods in Bangladesh’s coastal zone. It combines archival research with ethnography to create a historically informed conceptualisation of economic development, its environmental impact and how local populations experience such changes. The study deconstructs the notion of Bangladesh as a climate change ‘victim’ and discusses the way in which climate change as a development discourse may ignore processes of anthropogenic environmental degradation and increase vulnerability to climate risk.
Expert
Dr Dewan is an environmental anthropologists currently working as a Postdoctoral Fellow at the University of Oslo where she looks at issues of toxicity, environmental degradation and food production in communities near and surrounding ship breaking yards of eastern, coastal Bangladesh.
Prior to joining SAI, Camelia lectured in Environmental Anthropology and Political Ecology as well as Development Studies at Stockholm University. She obtained her PhD in Social Anthropology and Environment from the University of London in 2017. Her doctoral work consisted of intercollegiate and interdisciplinary collaboration between the Department of Geography, Environment and Development Studies (Birkbeck College) and the Department of Social Anthropology (SOAS). Her thesis “Crisis Beyond Climate Change: An ethnography of development interventions, environmental degradation and gendered livelihoods in coastal Bangladesh” was awarded the Royal Anthropological Institute’s Sutasoma award.
This doctoral research was based on extensive longterm fieldwork in the southwest coastal zone of Bangladesh, drawing on insights from Dr Dewan's previous work on water governance in Bangladesh in relation to the management of essential coastal infrastructure such as flood-protection embankments and the operation of their sluice gates.
Fields of expertise: Agriculture and rural development, Environmental policy / climate change, Gender equality