World Press Freedom Day 2017

Programme

Mon, 1 May
8:00 to 20:00	Registration (for all participants)
9:00 to 17:00	Training Youth on Media Information Literacy and Civic Journalism (by invitation only) Organizer: UNESCO and Rappler Indonesia Venue: Nuri Room II > Description UNESCO’s offices in Bangkok and Jakarta will team up with Rappler Indonesia to organize a one day training session for Indonesian youth on media literacy and civic journalism. In line with the global theme of this year’s World Press Freedom Day, Critical Minds for Critical Times: Media’s role in advancing peaceful, just and inclusive societies, emphasizing the contribution of media and freedom of expression to Sustainable Development Goals, the training session will offer Indonesian youth hands-on training on media literacy and civic journalism, including creating social advocacy content either in vlog or written form about the issues that matter to them. The social media contents produced during the training will then be published on Rappler’s Rappler X platform. > Information for Participants This event is full. Deadline for application was 31 March 2017. Selected participants will be notified at the beginning of April 2017.
9:00 to 17:00	Workshop on Human Rights and Safety for Journalists (in both English and Bahasa) Organizer: Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI), with support from Norway Venue: Nuri Room I > Description AJI will organize two days workshop on Human Rights and Safety for Journalists. This workshop will leverage journalists' knowledge on human rights issue, also sharing best practices and experiences on digital safety for journalists. The workshop sessions will offer journalist issues on local situations of human rights in Asia, trauma reporting, self-care, resilience, and issues related to self-censorship, and safety digital for journalist including its best practice. Consecutive interpretation available for Bahasa Indonesia and English. > Information for Participants Participants requirements Journalist must demonstrate interest and passion in human rights issues Student (currently attending university) must demonstrate interest and passion in media, communication, and journalism How to apply Please submit your interest with your short biography and motivation letter to program(at)ajiindonesia.or.id. Also kindly indicate the following: What is your reason and motivation for participating in the training? How does it relate to your work or passion? What kind of stories are you planning to publish after the workshop? Deadline for application is 15 April 2017. Selected participants will be notified on 18 April 2017. Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
9:00 to 12:00	Safer working conditions and press freedom for journalists in South East Asia (by invitation only) Organizer: International Federation of Journalists, Asia-Pacific Venue: Murai Room > Description The South East Asian Journalist Unions (SEAJU) represents seven national journalist unions and associations across the region. This is a closed door discussion on regional collaborative approaches to advocacy, press freedom and journalist safety. > Information for Participants This event is by invitation only.
9:30 to 15:00	Local television, local wisdom, and media convergence (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Indonesian Association of Local Television (Asosiasi Televisi Lokal Indonesia - ATVLI) Venue: Merak Room II > Description Media convergence is the merging or integration of existing media to be used and directed into a destination point.The convergence of media usually refers to the development of digital communication technology made possible by network convergence. Media convergence occurs by looking at how people interact with others on a social level and use a variety of media platforms to create new experiences. One phenomenon that appeared in the era of media convergence is the increasing penetration and the broadening range of content (news, information, entertainment) into the community life in Indonesia. Speed, easiness and interactive, which brought in an era of media convergence, open up wide possibilities for each person or group to receive, create, and distribute content. Local televisions that emerge in the corners of the country and the existence of a very diverse local wisdom maintained in each area, will they have a new role, new position and new format of mutual influence, as a consequence of this phenomenon? Speakers: Rosarita Niken Widiastuti, Director General Information and Public Communication Agung Suprio, Indonesia Broadcasting Commission H. Haryanto Noto Adiningrat, Pati Regent Central Java Dian Fatwa, Head Business Development Southeast Asia, ABC International Hellen Katherina, Executive Director, Nielsen Indonesia Bambang Santoso, Chairman, ATVLI Moderator: Bapak Imam Syafei, Editor-in-Chief, JTV Surabaya Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
10:00 to 15:00	Radio Digital Transformation Initiative in the Internet of Everything Era (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Indonesian National Private Radio Broadcaster Association (Persatuan Radio Siaran Swasta National Indonesia - PRSSNI) Venue: Merak Room I > Description PRSSNI will conduct a hands-on introduction session of its new initiative to digitally enhance radio stations. With the advent and subsequent rise of online music streaming services, radio stations need to digitally engage in order to retain their audiences. PRSSNI has developed SVARA, a business tool to empower radios to become active players in the digital realm. This session will give an overall introduction to SVARA and also highlight its key features. Schedule: 10:00 - 12:00: Overall introduction by Dr Ismail Rahim 13:00 - 14:00: Demonstration of the frontend application by Mr Farid Fadhil Habibi 14:00 - 15:00: Demonstration of the backend application by Mr Ana Supriatna Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
10:00 to 12:00	Media as important actors in promoting social inclusion through multi-platforms (in both English and Bahasa) Organizer: ATVSI (Indonesian Private Television Association) Venue: Merak Room III > Description The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) recognize the importance of public access to information and fundamental freedoms, which includes freedom of expression. This is under SDG 16, namely to promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at all levels. This is a significant recognition for the roles of media because the SDGs provides guidance for countries’ actions in the next 15 years. Media are important actors in promoting social inclusion because they promote dialog across different, even opposite perspectives. They also challenge stereotypes and misrepresentation. Public access to information has been fostered by social media and digital innovation. People can easily update their information with their gadgets and trigger television industry to exist on the Internet or is known as Over The Top. Based on Ericsson Consumer Lab Annual Research (2016), more and more people watch TV and video-on-demand on their mobile device. Conventional TV market share keeps shrinking. On the other hand, video-on-demand increased 50% since 2009 and short video clips increased almost 90% since 2010. In order to achieve an inclusive society facilitated by independent and pluralistic media and a safe media environment which allows the free flow information, UNESCO proposes four principles of Internet Universality. It is important that Internet governance follow the principles of Human Rights, Openness, Accessibility and Multi-stakeholder participation. Panelists will discuss their broadcast journalism and production experiences in mainstream television, social media and Over The Top Speakers: Karaniya Dharmasaputra, Liputan6.com Tedika Puri Amanda, Metro TV Balques Manisang, TV ONE Session Host: Amelia Yahya, CNN Indonesia Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa with English translation. > Information for Participants Contact Shanti Ruwyastuti, Chairwoman of Inter Organization and International Relations (Mail) Address Plaza Marein 23rd Floor Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kavling 76-78, RT 6/RW 3, Setiabudi Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12910 Indonesia Phone: 62-21-80657809 Fax: 62-21-80657888
10:00 to 12:00	Professional Journalists against Hoax (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Ikatan Jurnalis Televisi Indonesia (Indonesian Television Journalists Association) Venue: Maleo Room > Description The trend of the spread of false news (hoax) through social media. An increase in the Hoax in line with circumstances and political conditions that occur at this time. Effective hoax used to hit a wide range of interests, including the performance of the Government. This condition occurs in conjunction with the continued rise of active internet users. Active internet users in Indonesia currently reaches 132 million. That amount is equal to 52 percent of the total population of Indonesia. From the number ofactive internet users in Indonesia, 129 million of whom are also active in using social media. Hoax have become global issues not only in Indonesia. The presence of a professional journalist, by presenting the true preaching, according to facts and a balanced, became one of the ways to counteract the hoax. The rise of online media, it becomes a question of who encouraged hoax. Most sites that considers itself as the onlinemedia thus not following the rules in the Act the press. The Data from the Press Council, online media who really runs the journalistic rule in producing news numbers were not up to 500. Professional journalism is becoming a necessity in the middle of the era of press freedom that took place at this time. The era of press freedom that is marked with the UU Pers No. 40/1999 not only set up spaces in the pattern of reporting the facts, but also the background of interest behind industry press. It cannot be denied a press institution will always be in harmony with the conglomeration of mainstream journalism, because it requires considerable capital, but still have to obey the rules and ethics. When the public considers that the freedom of the press start polluted by capital strength or political power of financiers then public confidence will be eroded. These conditions encourage attitudes of choosing alternative sources of information. It is necessary to encourage and establish the role of mainstream journalists to keep the trust of the public. Speakers: Samuel Abrijani Pangerapan, Director General-Informatics Application, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology Dede Apriadi, Chief Editor, NET TV Titin Rosmasari, Chief Editor, Trans Media Moderator: Utrich Farzah, Indosiar Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
13:00 to 15:00	Seminar Fighting Hoax News, Empowering Cyber-based Media (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Indonesian Journalist Association (Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia/PWI) Venue: Murai Room > Description Nowadays we are witnessing and experiencing the penetration of the cyber world in our everyday life. It spreads increasingly to the almost uncontrollable level. Cyber virtual world now seems to be a reality, and this phenomenon becomes possible due to the rapid development of ICT. In the new landscape of communication, where everyone is becoming receiver and producer of information, various political and economical interests are intertwined and infiltrated the communication process. There is a great opportunity to everyone to make constructive and destructive information as well. It is worthy to mention that in the new landscape of communication, various hoaxes can be easily distributed either accidentally or intentionally. At the same time, the mainstream mass media looks anxious in confronting the latest development. The mainstream mass media, especially the Internet or cyber-based mass media, is trapped in a situation that makes it difficult to escape from the so-called trending topic produced massively by social media networking. At the most extreme point, what exists now is a kind of competition in producing and disseminating false news that excludes all ethics and golden rules respected in the life of the press. Therefore fallacy is regarded as sensible. This seminar is aiming to answer key questions to end the ruthless effect of new landscape of communication provided by the rapid development of the ICT. In this seminar we promote the establishment of a common and massive movement among the journalist in fighting back the spread of hoaxes. At same time we also propose the empowering, throughout organizing, the cyber-based mass media as the key player in the new landscape of communication. Speakers: Margiono, President, PWI Wina Armada, Honorary Council Secretary, PWI Jaya Suprana, Expert in Kelirumologi Eko Sulistyo, Deputy IV President Chief of Staff Moderator: Amir Machmud, Chairman of PWI in Central Java Province Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
13:30 to 15:30	Freedom of the press in this era of media convergence (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Ikatan Jurnalis Televisi Indonesia (Indonesian Television Journalists Association) Venue: Maleo Room > Description Journalists currently enjoy freedom of the press at this time. But in the middle of the era of the kebabasan the press, critics emerged, one of which related how the quality of a journalist in the face of media convergence era but still can hold fast to the accuracy and credibility of the news. At the same time, other challenges facing tv journalist. World broadcasting began to change along with the development of information and communication technology. The properties of conventional telecommunication technologies which are now capable of the massif are combined with computer technology that is interactive. The analog system that has survived so many years will soon be replaced by a digital system, and implementing it soon gave rise to a new phenomenon: the convergence. Simply put, convergence is combining the traditional telecommunication with internet media. The convergence of media provides new opportunity for radical in the handling, processing, distribution and the provision of the entire form information in a visual, audio, data, and so on. Its effects. conventional journalistic strategy join experienced significant changes. The present journalists prosecuted capable and hastening delivery of information obtained and passed it on to the community. The advancement of technology convergence advances have narrowed the distance and shorten the time. This led to a virtual community, and communication directly face to face doesn't interest me anymore. Convergent media led to the degree of massivitas of mass communication on the wane, as the more personal and interactive.Decreased social interaction directly lead to ineffective communication. It is as a challenge of the negative impact of media convergence where face to face is starting tonot demand any more, people are more likely to prefer communicating via the media. The consequence is the loss of social presence so that communication is not effective. Because it does not see and feel directly the facial expressions and body language a caller gives rise to misunderstandings of the contents of the message. Speakers: Yadi Hendriana, Chairman, IJTI Sutanto Hartono, CEO, Emtek Group Don Bosco Salamun, News Director, Metro TV Moderator: Ine Sudjono, RTV Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa.
13:30 to 16:00	Role of Media in Conflict and Crisis Situations (in both English and Bahasa) Organizer: ATVSI (Indonesian Private Television Association) Venue: Merak Room III > Description The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) aim to significantly reduce all forms of violence, and involve governments and communities in finding lasting solutions to conflict and insecurity. In conflict and crisis situations, media should be independent, objective and neutral because it helps to reduce the tension, start a dialogue and bring conflicts to end peacefully. Media also should avoid being used as propaganda tools. In order to achieve it, it is important to promote ethical and professional standards in journalism. It is known as conflict-sensitive reporting which UNESCO has been promoting. Conflict-sensitive reporting provides root causes of a conflict, bridge an effective communication between contending parties and lead to a reconciliation. How do panelists exercise ethical and professional journalism standard in covering conflicts and crisis? How do TV journalists produce a program which help reconcile conflicting parties and eventually reach peace? Speakers: Desi Fitriani, Metro TV Hanibal Widjajanta, TVOne Don Bosco Selamun, Metro TV Anggi Mulya Makmur, ANTV Session Host: Kania Sutisnawinata, Metro TV Please be advised that this session will be held in Bahasa with English interpretation. > Information for Participants This event will commence with an entertainment slot from 13:30 to 14:00, provided by collaborations of RCTI, MNC TV, Global TV, Trans TV, and Trans 7. Contact Shanti Ruwyastuti, Chairwoman of Inter Organization and International Relations (Mail) Address Plaza Marein 23rd Floor Jalan Jenderal Sudirman Kavling 76-78, RT 6/RW 3, Setiabudi Jakarta, DKI Jakarta 12910 Indonesia Phone: 62-21-80657809 Fax: 62-21-80657888

Tue, 2 May
7:00 to 19:00	Registration (for all participants)
9:00 to 12:00	Media Management Workshop: Quality Journalism for Sustainability Business of The Press (in Bahasa only) Organizer: Indonesia News Publishers' Association (SPS) Venue: Merak Room III > Description The content and the audience is still a major foothold in the business of print media. Good content and the right target reader community will make the media have a strategic position in the eyes of readers and advertisers. Quality content and segments clearly mapped reader will also encourage advertisers to fall in love choose a medium for advertising. Each press company should realize that quality content is produced through the efforts of quality journalism. Regardless of its media platforms, quality journalism is authorized for the strengthening and sustainability of the company's business press. That is why quality journalism can be obtained inter alia through firm support healthy business press. Press healthy company business born from the public's trust of readers and advertisers. In the middle of the press of business transformation that is constantly changing, how the printing press publishers maintain and manage their products in order to always jurnalime quality and of course gain the trust of the audience and advertisers? As an association of the company issuing the largest print media and the only one in Indonesia, the Indonesia News Publishers' Association (SPS) would like to invite industry stakeholders printing press (journalists, media marketers, and academics) to discuss whether quality journalism or quality journalism that? What can be done to save journalism from the crisis or even the death of print media? What are the main issues in journalism so that product quality is really good quality journalism, uphold objectivity, neutrality and accuracy of reporting so beneficial to society? How to develop products of quality journalism in the print media publishing amid weakening tendency in reading people? And in turn whether Quality Journalism will contribute to the sustainability of print media business itself? Speakers to be announced. > Information for Participants Participants requirements The pre-event envisions the following target audience: Company Chairpersons or Presidents, Marketing Managers, Promotion Managers, Circulation Managers,Production Managers, Chief Editor/Editors, and Press Ombudsmen. Information and registration Indonesia News Publishers' Association (SPS) Press Council Building 6th floor Jl. Kebon Sirih Jakarta Ka 32-34 Tel : 021 345 9671 and 381 1228 Contact Person: Dea Mustarina (0813 8079 2010) and Hadi Pranoto (087 882 86 8881)
9:00 to 17:00	Consultative Roundtable on the Feasibility of a Special Mechanism for the Promotion & Protection of the Freedom of Expression & the Safety of Journalists in Southeast Asia (in English only) Venue: Merak Room II > Description Southeast Asia is a diverse region geographically, politically, socially, economically and linguistically. The region as a whole, has made much advancement in many areas and lives of its people have seen improvement especially compared to a decade ago. However, the development of free, independent and pluralistic media in the region has been unequal. Where we see real progress for freedom of expression and a blossoming of diverse media, we also see restrictions, harassments and attacks against journalists, media workers and social media producers who engages in journalistic activities. According, to the latest UNESCO Director-General’s Report on the Safety of Journalist and the Danger of Impunity (2016), incidents of killings of journalists continue to happen in the region and at the same time, most cases remain unresolved. In Latin America, Africa, and the OSCE, regional mechanisms designed to promote, monitor, and protect freedom of expression especially concerning media freedom and safety of journalists have been established. Noticeably, there is an absence of an independent regional authoritative entity that serves to strengthen, monitor and protect the fundamental human rights of freedom of expression including its corollary of access to information, press freedom and safety of journalists. The creation of such a mechanism, whether in the form of a Special Rapporteur, a commission, or another modality, would have a positive impact on overall development of a free, independent and pluralistic media landscape, in line with international standards. Therefore, the proposed consultative roundtable is to deliberate, explore, and ‘brain storm’ on the feasibility of this idea. The topics of discussion include (1) Overview of different types of regional and international mechanisms; (2) Exploring possible models and mandate of such a mechanism in Southeast Asia, including where it would be hosted; (3) Reviewing the challenges and opportunities of establishing a mechanism for freedom of expression and the media in Southeast Asia; and (4) Possible recommendations, working paper, and the way forward.
9:00 to 13:00	Integrated Safety Training for Journalists (by invitation only) Organizer: IREX Venue: Murai Room > Description This training introduces the integrated safety framework, which combines physical, digital and psychosocial safety, to address the needs to journalists safety issues they may face on a daily basis, to the most pressing issues in highly challenging environments. The discussion introduces the practical sessions by evaluating how integrated safety is applied at individual, community and organizational scales. With a focus on the individual journalist, the workshop participants will then be taken through a simulated exercise by IREX most experienced field trainers. This exercise will be interactive and evaluates (1) Physical safety considerations to conducting an assignment; (2) What are the most critical steps a journalist can take to secure their digital safety?; and (3) How can journalists proactively, and practically, manage the stress of working in dangerous environments and conditions? > Information for Participants Participants' requirements: • Journalists and media workers • Fluency in English How to apply: Please submit your interest with your CV by email to Ming-Kuok LIM (mk.lim(at)unesco.org) with copy to (s.zhong(at)unesco.org). Deadline for application is 7 April 2017. Selected participants will be notified mid-April 2017.
9:00 to 17:00	Workshop on Human Rights and Safety for Journalists (by invitation only) Organizer: Alliance of Independent Journalists (AJI), with support from Norway Venue: Nuri Room I > Description AJI will organize two days workshop on Human Rights and Safety for Journalists. This workshop will leverage journalists' knowledge on human rights issue, also sharing best practices and experiences on digital safety for journalists. The workshop sessions will offer journalist issues on local situations of human rights in Asia, trauma reporting, self-care, resilience, and issues related to self-censorship, and safety digital for journalist including its best practice. Consecutive interpretation available for Bahasa Indonesia and English. Continuation from 1 May. > Information for Participants Participants requirements Journalist must demonstrate interest and passion in human rights issues Student (currently attending university) must demonstrate interest and passion in media, communication, and journalism How to apply Please submit your interest with your short biography and motivation letter to program(at)ajiindonesia.or.id. Also kindly indicate the following: What is your reason and motivation for participating in the training? How does it relate to your work or passion? What kind of stories are you planning to publish after the workshop? Deadline for application is 15 April 2017. Selected participants will be notified on 18 April 2017.
10:00 to 17:00	Sharing of Good Practices with Newly Established Press Councils: A Special Roundtable (in English only) Venue: Maleo Room > Description On 10 May 2016, five members of the newly established Timor Leste Press Council (TLPC) were officially sworn in by the Parliament of Timor Leste. The Press Council was established based on the Article 45 of the media law adopted on 19 November 2014 (Lei da Comunicação Social N.º 5 /2014). Just a year earlier, in October 2015, the Myanmar News Media Council (MNMC) was established, replacing the Interim Myanmar Press Council (MPC) as the regulatory body for the media industry. The upcoming World Press Freedom Day which will take place in Jakarta, Indonesia from 1 to 4 May 2017 offers an excellent opportunity to convene a roundtable with the TLPC and MNMC with experts on self-regulation of the media from around the world. Specifically, the roundtable would: (1) introduce the TLPC and MNMC to other more established press council networks around the world; (2) generate knowledge-sharing between TLPC and MNMC with more established press councils on issues such the day-to-day operation of press council and handling of complaints; and (3) explore future capacity building and cooperation opportunities.
14:00 to 18:00	Re-shaping cultural policies for artistic freedom: Ministerial panel and artists’ panel (in English only) Organizer: UNESCO, with support from Denmark Venue: Merak Room I > Description Promoting respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms of expression, information and communication is a prerequisite for the creation, distribution and enjoyment of diverse cultural expressions. These are among the core guiding principles of the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and the 1980 Recommendation on the Status of Artists. The recognition and protection of artistic freedom are germane not only to the creative practice of artists themselves but also to the rights of all cultural producers. In the dynamics of social development, artistic freedom is an essential ingredient of the wellbeing of citizens and societies and for the stability of the cultural and creative industry sectors. The growth and flourishing of the latter are striking in countries that respect and protect the freedom of artistic expression. Freedom of expression for artists can be understood as a complex area of issues for policymakers, which includes measures aimed at protecting and promoting the economic and social rights of artists as well as their freedom of movement and of association. During the 2016 edition of World Press Freedom Day held in Helsinki (Finland), Nordic Ministers of Culture adopted a Joint Declaration reaffirming that “Artistic and creative expression, as an integral part of the human right to freedom of expression, is critical both to the development of cultures and to the functioning of democratic societies”. Further to this, the Declaration welcomed “the important steps taken by UNESCO to enhance global monitoring in areas such as artistic freedom, gender equality, civil society participation and challenges in the digital age”, and encouraged further “discussions on the tools needed (…) as part of our national, regional and UNESCO’s normative systems.” Bearing in mind global objectives set for the attainment of SDG.16.10 target on public access to information and protection of fundamental freedoms, this panel of Ministers of Culture from the Asia-Pacific region will take forward the Helsinki discussion. It will discuss how Governments can take appropriate steps to promote artistic freedom throughout the culture value chain, from creation to access. The focus will be on the possible types of interventions for promoting gender equality, state-civil society collaboration and the unhindered movement of artists. This high-level debate will be followed by a second panel composed of artists and cultural producers, who will provide insights on these topics, and the new obstacles faced (visas, double taxation, etc) that can hinder free, fair and balanced cultural and artistic international exchanges. Questions to address • How can government action create and sustain a climate encouraging freedom of artistic expression throughout the culture value chain: from creation to access? • What are the specific cultural policies and measures required to promote gender equality, civil society partnerships and greater mobility? • How can artists benefit better from “preferential treatment” measures? • How is globalization affecting the status of artists and artistic practice? > Programme 14:00 Welcoming words by Muhadjir Effendy, Minister of Culture and Education, Indonesia 14:10 Keynote Artistic Freedom Today by Asaduzzaman Noor, Minister for Cultural Affairs, Bangladesh 14:25-14:30 Video message Taking the Helsinki Declaration forward by Dagfinn Høybråten, Secretary-General, Nordic Council of Ministers 14:30-16:00 High-level panel Re-shaping cultural policies for the status of artists and artistic freedom Asaduzzaman Noor, Minister for Cultural Affairs, Bangladesh Hilmar Farid, Director-General of Culture, Ministry of Culture and Education, Indonesia Nguyen Phuong Hoa, Deputy-Director-General, Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, Viet Nam Ek Buntha, Deputy Director-General, Ministry of Culture and Fine Arts, Cambodia Moderator: Najwa Shihab, Anchor, MetroTV 16:00-16:15 Coffee Break 16:15 Keynote Freedom of Expression in the arts by Ole Reitov, Executive Director, Freemuse 16:30-17:50 Panel Artistic Freedom in an age of globalization Shahidul Alam, Photographer (Bangladesh) Garin Nugroho, Film Director (Indonesia) Seok-Kyu Choi, CEO, AsiaNOW Productions (Republic of Korea) Rahul Chittela, Film Director and Producer (India) Moderator: Ole Reitov, Executive Director, Freemuse 17:50-18:00 Closing words by Ms Danielle Cliche, Chief of Section Diversity of Cultural Expressions, UNESCO
14:00 to 17:00	Fact-checking & Social Verification Workshop (by invitation only) Organizer: Google News Lab and First Draft News Venue: Merak Room III > Description News organizations are adopting a multitude of strategies to combat the hoaxes, rumors and false claims that have proliferated online in recent years. This workshop will discuss the different newsroom models, followed by a two-hour hands-on training on online verification tools. Models include embedded newsroom fact-checking units, multi-newsroom collaborations (Electionland in the US and Crosscheck in France), social verification as a for-profit business (Storyful), and crowdsourced efforts (HKVerified in Hong Kong and TurnBackHoax in Indonesia). First Draft News and Google News Lab will lead participants in a hands-on training of the latest tools to fact-check and verify content. > Information for Participants Participants' requirements: • Open to public but with a focus on journalists, media workers, and freedom of expression advocates • Participants should bring their own laptops • Fluency in English How to apply: Please submit your interest with your CV by email to Ming-Kuok LIM (mk.lim(at)unesco.org) with copy to (s.zhong(at)unesco.org). Deadline for application is 7 April 2017. Selected participants will be notified mid-April 2017.
17:00 to 18:00	Training and Tips for Journalists on Facebook (by invitation only) Organizer: Facebook Venue: Murai Room > Description As part of the Facebook Journalism Project, we are committed to improving our training and tools for journalists. Facebook has become a key platform for connecting people to the stories they care about, and journalists also have growing opportunities to use our tools and platforms to do their jobs end-to-end, from sourcing story ideas to storytelling to engaging with their audiences. This workshop will discuss the strategies and products that make it easier for journalists to utilize Facebook and Instagram in their daily work and safety measures they can take to ensure their information is secure. > Information for Participants Participants' requirements Open to public, but this workshop is geared toward reporters, editors, producers and social media managers who use Facebook products and tools in their day-to-day work. Participants should be able to communicate in English, as this workshop will be conducted in English. How to apply Please submit your interest with your CV to Mr Ming Kuok LIM (mk.lim(at)unesco.org), with copy to Mr Shuai ZHONG (s.zhong(at)unesco.org) and Ms Jennifer JENKINS (jenkins(at)fb.com). Deadline for application is 26 April 2017. Selected participants will be notified on 28 April 2017.

Wed, 3 May
7:00 to 19:00	Registration and Networking Breakfast
10:30 to 11:00	Opening Ceremony Venue: Assembly Hall 1 Opening Ceremony The official Opening Ceremony of World Press Freedom Day 2017 will open the main conference of the celebration of press freedom, freedom of expression and freedom of information. Speakers H.E. Jusuf Kalla Vice President of the Republic of Indonesia H.E. Irina Bokova Director-General, UNESCO
11:00 to 12:45	Plenary Session 1 Quality journalism: a public good for just, peaceful and inclusive societies Venue: Assembly Hall 1 Quality journalism: a public good for just, peaceful and inclusive societies Sustainable Development Goal 16 aims towards just, peaceful and inclusive societies, where fundamental freedoms are guaranteed through effective institutions. This is only viable through a free, independent and pluralistic media sector that reflects these characteristics. Quality journalism, on or offline, based on professional and ethical standards, is quintessential in this regard, as it supplies the much- needed information for good governance and decision-making. As a public good, quality journalism greatly contributes to the free flow of information and maximizes development efforts as well as their impacts. The more people participate in this flow of information, the more valuable it becomes and the greater the common benefit. It is vital to empower each member of society in taking part, especially those who are marginalized politically, economically, or socially. The fundamental freedoms of expression and information need to be guaranteed for any significant steps forward. One of the key components of sustainable development is “ownership” of this ambition, whether it is personal, national, regional, or international. For positive change to take root, people need to become their own agents of change. Communication and information can foster this ownership by enabling public participation in decision-making processes and encouraging dialogue. Seeking, receiving, and imparting information by every member of the general public helps to build the foundation for the overall achievement of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. High-quality public-interest journalism is costly, and the societal benefits are not always visible to those who own media for primarily political or business reasons. The financial challenges, in part due to the crisis of traditional business models, can often dissuade media outlets from striving towards high professional standards. When there is significant demand from critical audiences for in-depth and well-researched stories, such as by audiences empowered with Media and Information Literacy competencies, quality journalism is able to thrive and to contribute to just, peaceful and inclusive societies. Access to information can be both a target in itself and a facilitator of all other goals of the 2030 Development Agenda. Media embody the fundamental freedoms that the Sustainable Development Goals aim to ensure across the globe, while also serving as the source from which sustainable development efforts and progress can take their cue. In this regard, the nature of journalism as a public good is crucial. Points to Ponder • At a time that has been described as critical for journalism, and in the wake of the recent proliferation of fake news, how can quality standards help “save” journalism? • How can media act as a supplier of a public good when financial, political, or social pressures interfere with editorial independence and professional standards? • Where do the priorities lie in ensuring quality journalism of public interest? How can critical audience participation be promoted? • How can other stakeholders be engaged to reinforce the role of media within sustainable development? Keynote Speaker Richard Gingras Vice President of News, Google Speakers H.E. José Ramos-Horta Former President of Timor-Leste and 1996 Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Farhana Haque Rahman Director General, Inter Press Service Peter Greste Award-winning Freelance Journalist Yosep Adi Prasetyo Chairman, Dewan Pers (Indonesian Press Council) Elif Akgul Freedom of Speech Editor, BIAnet Georja Calvin-Smith [Moderator] Journalist and Presenter Eye on Africa, France 24
12:45 to 14:15	Lunch and Speakers' Corner Lunch will be served in Assembly Hall 3. Speakers' Corner: European and Indonesian Approaches in Curbing Fake News and Hate Speech Online Time: 13:30-14:15 \| Venue: Opposite Assembly Hall 1 Organizer: Delegation of the European Union to Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and ASEAN European and Indonesian Approaches in Curbing Fake News and Hate Speech Online Speakers Charles-Michel Geurts Deputy Head of EU Delegation, to Indonesia, Brunei Darussalam and ASEAN Agung Yudha Public Policy Lead, Twitter Indonesia Rohan Jayasekera Journalist, digital media researcher and founder, Plug.Direct Cathy Wilcox Cartoonist, Fairfax Media Yuli Ismartono [Moderator] Publisher, TEMPO English Magazine
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 1 Journalists’ Safety and Tackling Impunity: How can crimes against media workers be addressed? Organizer: International Media Support \| Venue: Merak I Journalists’ Safety and Tackling Impunity: How can crimes against media workers be addressed? The number of journalists killed annually worldwide remains alarmingly high while the threat to journalists' well-being is particularly acute in conflict zones like Syria where 14 journalists have lost their lives in 2016. Attacks against journalists have also proliferated in countries outside of conflict zones. Adding fuel to fire, far too often the perpetrators of crimes against journalists enjoy pervasive impunity as demonstrated by the annual reporting of Member States to the UNESCO Director-General. The issue of impunity feeds self-censorship on the part of both journalists and their sources alike, engendering repercussions for the broader public and their right for information. International efforts to address grave issues pertaining to journalists’ safety like the UN Security Council Resolution 1738 in 2006 and UN General Assembly Resolution 68/163 in 2013 may have inhibited the situation from worsening, but they have also not yielded adequate results since the number of journalists' deaths has not subsided and neither has the impunity enjoyed by those responsible for the attacks. It is clear that a more coordinated approach is necessary to lead an effective fight for safety of journalists as emphasised by the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity. An international framework is necessary but insufficient to effectively address the deeply entrenched issues. It is essential that international instruments are complimented by national safety mechanisms and other appropriate measures at a national level. The protection of journalists in danger and the prevention of violence against the media should be accompanied with the prosecution of those who perpetrate crimes against journalists in country. Only when these three dimensions are addressed effectively through a coordinated approach by media stakeholders, can the safety of journalists be strengthened substantially. Participants of this session will also be informed of the new publication The Assault on Journalism: Building Knowledge to Protect Freedom of Expression, a collection of articles on media safety in different contexts. Points to Ponder • What global mechanisms are available and how can the role of the UN (scrutiny mechanisms) be improved? What might be the contribution of a UN special representative/advisor for the safety of journalists who is accountable to the UN Secretary-General? • What difference can effective national safety and protection mechanisms for journalists make in terms of ensuring coordination amongst the main stakeholders like the judiciary, the law enforcement agencies, local government, the media, and NGOs? • What can be done in environments where state-based actors are responsible for attacks against journalists? Speakers Hon. Mr Karunarathna Paranawithana Deputy Minister, Ministry of Parliamentary Reforms and Mass Media (Sri Lanka) H.E. Kees van Baar Human Rights Ambassador, the Netherlands Tanya Lokshina Director, Human Rights Watch Russia Ilias Alami Operations Manager, Afghanistan Journalists Safety Committee Erol Onderoglu Representative in Turkey, Reporters Without Borders Insany Syahbarwathy Manager of iNews TV and Programme Manager of Legal Aid of Press Helle Wahlberg Head of Communications, International Media Support
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 2 Media and Information Literacy as a bulwark against hate speech, misinformation and polarization online – what good practices exist? Organizer: Deutsche Welle Akademie (DWA) \| Venue: Merak II Media and Information Literacy as a bulwark against hate speech, misinformation and polarization online – what good practices exist? The digital age has vastly transformed communication and information processes and provided the means to the public to become content producers. With a low barrier to entry of sharing one’s views or creativity with a global audience, digital media has allowed for a democratization of the fundamental rights to freedom of information and freedom of expression. However, this positive development carries with it a series of challenges. For the same reasons, digital media have made it easier for hateful discourse, fake news, and propaganda to spread, leading to distortion of truth and further harm to media and society. Moreover, personalized social media feeds are prone to contribute to the reinforcement of one’s beliefs, without providing a counter narrative. Media and Information Literacy (MIL) serves as an effective way of countering hate speech, misinformation, and polarization online by empowering media consumers with the appropriate knowledge and tools to navigate the Internet wisely, and to interpret information critically. MIL enables citizens to shape their knowledge and understanding independently instead of receiving information passively. It helps in identifying attempts to manipulate identity through emotions favouring hatred and intolerance, as well as in reacting to hateful messages with rejection or counter-speech. Furthermore, enabling users to interpret information critically, and to recognize the agenda underlying a news piece, allows them to recognize ideological orientations that inform media content in one way or another, and to become more self-reflective about what they take as “common sense”. Finally, MIL encourages Internet users to seek news that contradicts their beliefs in order to have a rounded view of the world and escape polarization. Points to Ponder • How can Media and Information Literacy empower individuals faced with hate speech online? • What good practices can the public use against misinformation? • To what extent can Media and Information Literacy prevent the polarization of the public? • How can education systems be adapted to incorporate MIL into teacher competencies and curriculum requirements? Speakers Rosarita Niken Widiastuti Director General of Information and Public Communication, Ministry of Communication and Information Technology, Indonesia Pa Nguon Teang Executive Director, Cambodian Center for Independent Media (CCIM) Claire Deevy Head of Social Good for Asia-Pacific, Facebook Abdallah Alkafaween Media Information Literacy and Digital Literacy Trainer Adama Lee Bah Youth Representative, Communications Coordination Committee for the United Nations Dennis Reineck [Moderator] Project Manager Research and Evaluations, Deutsche Welle Akademie
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 3 Fostering inclusiveness and gender equality through media innovation: opportunities and challenges Organizer: Asia-Pacific Broadcasting Union, European Broadcasting Union, International Federation of Journalists \| Venue: Merak III Fostering inclusiveness and gender equality through media innovation: opportunities and challenges Media as a whole should represent a verifiable and comprehensive image of reality, and individual journalists and media houses can contribute to this role. The media sector can reflect the diversity of opinions and perspectives of society, challenge stereotypes, and promote social inclusion. The trend of over-representing elite or dominant segments of the population and of under-representing already marginalized groups – whether due to their nationality, ethnicity, religion, gender, sexual orientation or disability – can deeply affect society as well as the credibility of journalism. A balanced representation of all members of society through the media as a whole is an essential step in building more inclusive societies, and media innovation offers new tools and possibilities to overcome exclusion. Mass media has undergone rapid changes in the last two decades: it has renovated itself radically by creating new media tools, platforms and services; it has accompanied the transition of its consumers from passive readers to active content-creators; and during this process, it has widened its audience. All these forms of mass media innovation can be applied to build social understanding, human solidarity and social innovation. Points to Ponder • What good practices exist of media taking proactive measures to promote gender equality and a better representation and participation of marginalized groups? • How can media use technological innovation effectively to promote inclusiveness and mutual understanding? • To what extent does content created by marginalized groups reach mainstream media? • To what extent can media development empower linguistic minorities and/or communities in remote areas with their own platforms, while also overcoming their marginalization by mainstream media? Speakers Milica Pesic Executive Director, Media Diversity Institute Jane Worthington Director - Program & Development, International Federation of Journalists Asia-Pacific Elizabeth Sonto-Mendoza Director, Courseline Media International Services Nur Hasyim Founder and Head, Aliansi Laki-Laki Baru (New Men Alliance) Gwen Lister [Moderator] Executive Chairperson, Namibia Media Trust
14:15 to 15:45	Academic Conference Panel A Researching Journalists’ Safety: New Concepts, Measures and Agendas Organizer: Hong Kong Baptist University; UNESCO \| Venue: Nuri Room Researching Journalists’ Safety: New Concepts, Measures and Agendas Chair: David Robie, Professor and Director, Pacific Media Centre, Auckland University of Technology Global research on news media safety: Crossing disciplines, bridging gaps Ramon R. Tuazon, President, Asian Institute of Journalism and Communication This paper proposes steps toward closing the gaps in empirical research on the safety of journalists and media workers in the Philippines and across the globe. This form of research is crucial in developing policies and programs on the protection of the news media. The paper emphasizes the need for interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary research approaches, and makes recommendations on how to address the lack of systematic monitoring, documentation, and sharing of studies on the topic. Another day in paradise? Outside interference and harassment of journalists in a Western democracy. Ilmari Hiltunen, PhD researcher, Faculty of Communication Sciences, University of Tampere Even in countries with strong institutional safeguards for press freedom, outside interference, intimidation and harassment can generate a culture of fear and self-censorship. This presentation focuses on the results of a survey examining experiences of journalists in Finland. The Finnish example sheds light on emerging threats to journalistic autonomy in the context of Western democracy. A tale of two regimes: The protection of journalists and human rights defenders. Tamsin Mitchell, PhD researcher, Centre for Applied Human Rights, University of York Human rights defenders (HRDs) and their security rarely feature in discussions of journalist safety, despite striking similarities. This presentation will discuss the concept of HRDs and how it relates to and differs to that of journalists, before outlining and comparing the two parallel international protection regimes and suggesting potential benefits and problems in transferring protection practices for HRDs to journalists or vice versa. Measuring journalism safety - methodological challenges. Sara Torsner PhD candidate, Centre for Freedom of the Media, University of Sheffield The presentation argues that more comprehensive methods to measure journalism safety are needed to capture the complex nature of risk to journalists. This is a crucial step toward establishing an empirical evidence base that can serve to safeguard journalists. This PhD research discusses requirements for designing measurement tools that can analyse shifting trends in journalistic risk linked to dimensions of societal fragility.
15:45 to 16:15	Refreshment Break Venue: Lower Lobby
16:15 to 17:45	Parallel Session 4 Media independence and countering violent extremism Organizer: BBC Media Action, Global Forum for Media Development \| Venue: Merak I Media independence and countering violent extremism Media organisations are sometimes enlisted in the development of counter narratives to violent extremism, with the risk that their independence, credibility and influence could actually be jeopardized by such a role. However, free and independent media can act as a lighthouse in the storm of aggressive and chaotic debate, by providing a solid and reliable benchmark for news and discussions, both offline and online. Different approaches exist throughout the media landscape to counter violent extremism, which are dependent of the medium itself as well as its core audience. These strategies are not free of charge: they can have an impact on the independence of reporting and media freedom, as they proactively guide the narratives. In addition, the effectiveness of these strategies has yet to be ascertained. Radicalization and violent extremism is primarily tied with online communication and social media. Independent media can introduce a sense of proportion into claims that the Internet is to blame. Current UNESCO research on social media and youth radicalization finds that social media can provide a facilitating environment for radicalization; however, there is no clear evidence of a direct causality between online propaganda and radicalization. Professional and critical media can provide a sense of reason and calm in the face of fearmongering by various sides. These issues are covered in the new UNESCO publications “Terrorism and the Media: A handbook for Journalists” and “Social media and the radicalization of youth in the digital age”, which will be launched during this session. Further, independent media can play an important role in highlighting the human costs of violent extremism and the gendered realities of life as a recruit to violent groups. Violent speech can be delegitimized by giving voice to peaceful actors active at grassroots levels or to victims of terrorism and war. The voices of other actors – including religious authorities – can be cited to provide ethical, moral and ideological counterarguments in favor of peace and non-violence. Credibility can be enhanced by not shrinking from criticizing governmental measures that overreach into human rights abuses in the name of preventing violent extremism – including jailing of journalists and censorship of legitimate journalism. Preventing violent extremism can easily be utilized as a gateway towards undue restrictions on freedom of expression. Points to Ponder • How can media independence be strengthened in the face of political, legal and financial pressures to instrumentalise the media’s role as a tool in counterterrorism? • What is the potential for journalism in empowering people to resist online radicalization? • What mechanisms can social media companies put in place to control and contain the spread of extremism online, and are there lessons to be learnt from the media in this regard? • How can local actors and communities be empowered to identify and oppose attempts to manipulate their identities as part of radicalization for extremist violence? • Are the media dedicating sufficient attention to the representation of women as victims, perpetrators and agents of change in preventing violent extremism? Speakers Ricardo Corredor Executive Director, Gabriel García Marquez New Journalism Foundation Diana Senghor Director General, Panos Institute West Africa Kateryna Miasnikova Executive Director, Independent Association of Broadcasters (Ukraine) Jake Lucchi Head of Online Safety, Content and Social Impact, Google (Asia-Pacific) Savic Ali Chief Operating Officer, NUTIZEN Digital Indonesia James Deane [Moderator] Director of Policy and Learning, BBC Media Action
16:15 to 17:45	Parallel Session 5 Press Freedom in Southeast Asia: the way forward Organizer: Southeast Asia Press Alliance \| Venue: Merak II Press Freedom in Southeast Asia: the way forward The right to free expression is universal, and includes the right to impart information to the public (“press freedom”), and the right to seek and receive information (“right of freedom of information”). In some countries of Southeast Asia, debates have sometimes portrayed these as individual rights that should be subsumed under community interests. At the same time, others have argued that such a distinction can be exploited by self-interested actors who engage in widespread suppression of individual rights in the name of culture or a supposed majority. A further debate, on a global basis, concerns the balancing of rights, including in their online application. These issues are analysed in the UNESCO publication “Privacy, free expression and transparency, Redefining their new boundaries in the digital age” which will have its regional launch during this session. Mechanisms for promoting human rights, including the rights to privacy and the diversity of cultural expression, have been put in place globally – such as in the form of Special Rapporteurs at the Human Rights Council and the 2005 UNESCO Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions. Regional mechanisms for Special Rapporteurs and courts on human rights exist in parts of the world, as do national human rights commissions. In parts of Southeast Asia, such initiatives have yet to take root. The monitoring and reporting of press freedom violations happen mainly through civil society organizations and media activists. This session will explore the prospects that exist for the establishment of regional and national initiatives in Southeast Asia, and discuss the most appropriate modalities for the region. The exchange will build further on the outcomes of the pre-event meeting High Level Roundtable on Special Mechanism for Media Freedom in Southeast Asia, held on 2 May 2017. Points to Ponder • What good practices exist the region that could be further built upon to establish more formalized regional mechanisms for human rights, with particular reference to expression, privacy and cultural diversity? • What lessons can be drawn from the experience of countries in Southeast Asia that have already established national-level mechanisms such as independent human rights commissions? • What can be done to ensure freedom of expression issues are high on the agenda of human rights commissions? • Where lie the challenges in setting up these initiatives? Speakers Ryan Rosauro Chairman, National Union of Journalists of the Philippines Ratna Komala Deputy Chief Editor, MNC News and Member, Dewan Pers (Indonesian Press Council) Edgardo Legaspi Executive Director, Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) Pinpaka Ngamsom Online Editor, VoiceTV Thailand Sopheap Chak [Moderator] Executive Director, Cambodian Center for Human Rights
16:15 to 17:45	Parallel Session 6 Media coverage and public perceptions of refugees and migrants Organizer: International Press Institute, UNESCO \| Venue: Merak III Media coverage and public perceptions of refugees and migrants Patterns in media coverage about forced migration vary according to the context and target audience, producing divergent storytelling on the same issue and potentially affecting public perception differently. The phenomenon of migration, a constant part of human history and development, has become the center of a harsh public debate with severe social and political implications. The choice of words - asylum seekers, refugees, migrants or clandestine immigrants - has the potential power to influence public perception. The specific angle under which the phenomenon is analyzed - humanitarian crisis, security threat, effects on economy and welfare, emphasis on male rather than female asylum seekers - shapes the political debate. Fast and short online news may create a superficial understanding, particularly because it often lacks in-depth analysis. Similarly, a tendency to sensationalism in some media may aggravate and exploit public fear, contributing to hate speech, discrimination, social exclusion and even violent repercussions. Furthermore, media’s focus on certain issues and omission of others greatly affects public perception. Internally displaced people often face the same issues as migrants and refugees even without crossing national borders. However, not all of these issues are on the media’s radar. Storytelling that ignores the voices of migrants does not contribute to public debate towards constructive and inclusive solutions. Through accurate reporting, informed by professional and ethical standards and humanity, journalists can highlight that there are moral, economic and cultural gains for host communities. Points to Ponder • How can the voices and perspectives of migrants and refugees be integrated in media coverage in the face of public perception of threat? • What possibilities are there for media development amongst migrant communities themselves? • What stereotypes should be avoided, and what stories can be told about how migration generally benefits host societies? • How can coverage contribute to coherent policy solutions, share good practices of integration, and highlight international humanitarian law and responsibility for a recipient society? Speakers Tom Law Director of Campaigns and Communications, Ethical Journalism Network Margie Mason Pulitzer-awarded journalist, Associated Press Sawssan Abou-Zahr Independent journalist and expert for Peace Direct Giles Trendle Acting Managing Director and Director of Programmes, Al Jazeera English Andi Muhyiddin Head of Current Affairs, SCTV & Indosiar Paul Dillon Project Manager/Media Officer, International Organization for Migration Joyce Barnathan [Moderator] Director, International Center for Journalists
16:15 to 17:45	Academic Conference Panel B Book launch 'The Assault on Journalism: Building knowledge to protect freedom of expression' and Keynote Address Organizer: Hong Kong Baptist University; UNESCO \| Venue: Nuri Room Book launch 'The Assault on Journalism: Building knowledge to protect freedom of expression' and Keynote Address Chair: Cherian George, Associate Professor, School of Communication, Hong Kong Baptist University Book launch: 'The Assault on Journalism: Building knowledge to protect freedom of expression' Edited by Ulla Carlsson and Reeta Pöyhtäri. Gothenburg: Nordicom, 2017. The editors will discuss central findings of this new anthology, comprising papers from last year’s academic conference. The contributions represent empirical and theoretical research and offer quantitatively and qualitatively informed insights into journalist safety. They demonstrate an emerging interdisciplinary research field, with the fundamental core issue: Violence and threats against journalists constitute an attack on freedom of expression. Keynote Address Agnès Callamard, United Nations Special Rapporteur on extrajudicial, summary or arbitrary executions (biography)
19:00 to 20:00	Award Ceremony of the 2017 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize Venue: Assembly Hall 1 Award Ceremony of the 2017 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize In March 2017, the 2017 UNESCO/Guillermo Cano World Press Freedom Prize was awarded to Mr Dawit Isaak, an Eritrean-born journalist, in recognition of his courage, resistance and commitment to freedom of expression. Mr Isaak was arrested in a crackdown on the media that occurred in September 2001. The last time he was heard from was in 2005. His present location is unknown. The Award Ceremony will be followed by the main reception and gala dinner, which will feature cultural performances. Speakers H.E. Joko Widodo President of the Republic of Indonesia H.E. Irina Bokova Director-General, UNESCO Betlehem Isaak Daughter of Mr Dawit Isaak, 2017 Laureate Cilla Benkö Director-General and Chief Executive Officer, Sveriges Radio (Swedish Radio)

Thu, 4 May
9:00 to 10:45	Academic Conference Panel C Trends and Threats: Journalist and Source Safety across the Globe Organizer: Hong Kong Baptist University; UNESCO \| Venue: Nuri Room Trends and Threats: Journalist and Source Safety across the Globe Chair: Angela Romano, Associate Professor, School of Communication, Queensland University of Technology Assessing threats to Indonesian journalists: Cases, Actors, Motives. Masduki, PhD Student, University of Munich, Germany; Lecturer, Department of Communication, Indonesian Islamic University, Indonesia Tracking threats against Indonesian journalist over the past six years (2010-2015), this presentation focuses on five dimensions: murder, physical harassment, prohibition of covering, lawsuits and destruction of media office or equipment. Three aspects of threats — cases, actors and motives — are studied, helping to map out forms of journalist intimidation in Indonesia and identify ways secure journalist safety, particularly within the regulatory framework. Freedom of press and violence against journalists in the Northern Triangle of Central America. Jose Luis Benitez, Professor, Communications and Culture Department, Universidad Centroamericana Jose Simeon Cañas Freedom of press and violence against journalists in the Northern Triangle of Central America. This presentation offers a perspective on freedom of press and violence against journalists in the Central American countries of Honduras, Guatemala and El Salvador. This is a region where several journalists and media workers have been killed but impunity prevails, since few cases have been condemned. It will discuss legal and media issues, the context of violence against journalists, and analysis of mechanisms or initiatives for protection programs for journalists in each country. Safety of journalists as a component of press freedom in Nigeria. Jide Jimoh, Senior Lecturer, Department of Journalism, School of Communication, Lagos State University This study examines the provision of safety nets in the working environment of journalists in Nigeria, with the objectives of identifying the safety provisions, gauging their adequacy or otherwise, and capturing journalists’ perception of their safety in the workplace in relation to how it impinges on press freedom. Protecting Journalism Sources in the Digital Age. Julie Posetti, Research Fellow, University of Wollongong This Unesco report, covering 121 countries, finds that the legal frameworks that support protection of journalistic sources, at international, regional and country levels, are under significant strain. They are increasingly at risk of erosion, restriction and compromise—a development that may constitute a threat to the sustainability of investigative journalism.
9:00 to 10:45	Plenary Session 2 Spotlight on investigative journalism: Perspectives from Southeast Asia and beyond Venue: Assembly Hall 1 Spotlight on investigative journalism: Perspectives from Southeast Asia and beyond Investigative journalism is seen as the pinnacle of quality reporting. It digs deep and unearths inconvenient truths, leaving no stone left unturned. Although well established in other parts of the world, this tradition of investigative journalism has until recently remained elusive in the countries of the Southeast Asian sub-region. Globalization, mobile phones and other information and communication technologies (ICTs), as well as determined news outlets and journalists, have ushered in a new chapter in the regional and global media landscape. With the advent of the digital age and global interconnectedness, it has become harder to keep things hidden from the public eye. Institutions and other entities in both the private and public sector can be scrutinized more easily, with the increased availability of public files and the divulgence of information through whistleblowers. The means for in-depth investigations and exposés become more extensive every day, creating greater possibilities for uncovering and publishing sensitive information. Of particular relevance for investigative journalists are the issues of protection of the confidentiality of sources, and the use of encryption for communications. The current trend of independent news outlets conducting in-depth research has broken ground with far-reaching examples across the region. Corruption, food and product safety, labour injustices, and environmental destruction are a handful of the themes that watchdog journalists have covered in their stories. However, the challenges remain profuse in Southeast Asia and the continent as a whole, including: restrictive legal environments, concentration of media ownership, a lack of available training and resources for comprehensive reporting, and targeted attacks on journalists, sometimes even resulting in death. These obstacles have not deterred investigative journalists in the past nor in the present. On the contrary, investigative journalism in Southeast Asia has seen a promising start and continues to gain momentum. At the same time, this kind of journalism is costly and requires courage on the part of practitioners as well as media owners. This panel will serve as an occasion for the regional launch of the new UNESCO studies “Protecting journalism sources in the digital age” and “Human rights and encryption”. Points to Ponder • In a context of declining revenues among traditional media outlets, what can be done to ensure that adequate resources are dedicated to this kind of journalism? • What impact has new social media technology had on investigative reporting? • What are the main obstacles that investigative journalism must overcome in order to become a steadfast pillar of Southeast Asian media? • How can freedom of information be encouraged within the region? • Are demanding and critical audiences a factor in further encouraging investigative reporting? Keynote Speaker Oscar Cantú Founder and Editor-in-Chief, Norte de Ciudad Juárez Speakers Scilla Alecci Coordinator Asia Media Partners, International Consortium of Investigative Journalists Maria Ressa Chief Executive Officer, Rappler Anas Areyemaw Anas Award-winning Undercover Investigative Reporter (Ghana) Rana Sabbagh Executive Director, Arab Reporters for Investigative Journalism Wahyu Dhyatmika Executive Editor, TEMPO Indonesia Giles Trendle [Moderator] Acting Managing Director and Director of Programmes, Al Jazeera English
10:45 to 11:15	Refreshment break Venue: Lower Lobby
11:15 to 12:45	Academic Conference Panel D The Public as Threat: Populist Intolerance and Indifference Organizer: Hong Kong Baptist University; UNESCO \| Venue: Nuri Room The Public as Threat: Populist Intolerance and Indifference Chair: Cherian George, Hong Kong Baptist University People before journalists: An audience-centred approach for public awareness on journalistic safety. Julie Reid, Senior Lecturer, Department of Communication Science, University of South Africa Despite increasing threats to the safety of journalists in South Africa, it is difficult to foster a broad-based and popularised groundswell of public awareness or mobilisation among ordinary media users in the interest of the protection of freedom of expression rights for the media. This paper examines the lived experiences of the media by grassroots citizens to uncover the various barriers for the promotion of a public awareness on journalistic rights. The original sins? How a Catholic minority newspaper survives in majority Muslim Indonesia. Wijayanto Wijayanto , PhD researcher, Institute of Asian Studies, Leiden University This presentation will discuss the protest by some members of FPI (Islamic Defenders Front) against the Kompas daily newspaper for its coverage of the “sweeping” by the Public Order Agency (Satpol PP) in Serang during the fasting month of Ramadhan. Such threats by Islamic hardliners against Kompas have happened many times before, leaving historical trauma in the mind of the newspaper's journalists. “Guard Against Fire, Theft, and Journalists”: Public against Journalists in China. Kecheng Fang, PhD candidate, Annenberg School for Communication, University of Pennsylvania A much ignored aspect of China’s worsening media environment is the public’s distrust, intolerance, and aversion against journalists, as reflected in the popular saying, “guard against fire, theft, and journalists”. This presentation focuses on a specific group that has tense relationship with journalists – medical professionals. This study helps us think beyond state censorship and get a more comprehensive understanding of press freedom in China. Role of the audience in encouraging impunity and censorship. Naglaa Elemary, Professor of Media Studies, British University in Egypt Tunisia and Egypt enjoyed an unprecedented period of press freedom as a result of the uprisings of 2011. Five years later, things seem to have radically shifted. Assaults against journalists in the streets are common. Signs are emerging of a growing feeling of isolation and insecurity among journalists. This research tries to understand the role the audience might have in encouraging impunity and censorship. Journalist safety and free expression in low-intensity conflict situations. Zvenyika Eckson Mugari, Deputy Dean of Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Media and Society Studies, Midlands State University, Zimbabwe Guns may have fallen silent many decades ago, but how far journalists safety can predict the level of free expression in conditions of low intensity conflict characteristic of Zimbabwean political life is in question. This paper contend that suppression of free expression may be so deeply endemic in the nation’s anti-colonial psyche that journalists safety or lack thereof may not always act as an index for free expression.
11:15 to 12:45	Parallel Session 7 How fake(d) news and social media filter bubbles impact the role of journalism in society Organizer: ARTICLE 19, Reporters Without Borders \| Venue: Merak I How fake(d) news and social media filter bubbles impact the role of journalism in society News is not consumed the same way today as it was before the advent of social media. The increasing traffic of news on social media platforms circumvents the traditional channels of journalism. It relies on brevity and generalization, making it easy to share. This centrality of social media platforms in news consumption has become the subject of much discussion during the coverage of major political events in 2016. At the heart of the debate, two issues in particular have taken central stage: the proliferation of “fake news” and the problem of “filter bubbles”. The increasing publication and dissemination of false information presented as if it were credible content, has triggered debate about the place that facts and reliable information occupy in democratic societies. The rise of so-called “post-truth” politics questions the traditional perspectives of rationality and the significance of professional journalism for decision-making. Furthermore, filtering algorithms that determine the information displayed to users on social media feeds have raised concerns about the development of “echo chambers”, reinforcing pre-existing beliefs, avoiding countervailing views, and resulting in audience polarization. Together, these issues raise an important existential question about journalism’s role in society. Specifically, “fake news” and “filter bubbles” question the state of public interest reporting in the digital age. With public discourse increasingly mediated by a handful of social media platforms, media houses and journalists are faced with a skeptical audience. The media need new models and strategies to regain consumers’ trust and to ensure that biased stories and “fake news” do not overtake the flow of information. At the same time, some media itself become an active purveyor of untruths, manipulating facts for narrow political ends. This may win favour with some actors, but discredits this journalism for others who turn to social media as a more trusted source. Points to Ponder • The concept of fake(d) news has become a political football, and is being applied to many contexts – is there an essential definition? • Who are the actors producing untrue news, distributing it, and consuming it, and with what real impact? • To what extent are audiences skeptical about the veracity of this kind of information, and to what extent inclined to accept as true any “facts” that conform to their worldview? • What is the source of perceived mistrust in relation to traditional media? Are social media the sole facilitators of this phenomenon? • What can each stakeholder do to counter the stream of “fake news”? • Is outlawing “false news” an answer, or is this a slippery slope to political censorship? • In what ways can the demand for quality journalism be reinforced? Speakers Frane Maroevic Director, Office of the OSCE Representative on Freedom of Expression of the Media Sophie Busson Advocacy Advisor, Reporters Without Borders Áine Kerr Head of Journalism Partnerships, Facebook Imam Wahyudi Journalist, trainer and Member of Dewan Pers (Indonesian Press Council) Barbora Bukovská [Moderator] Senior Director of Law and Policy, ARTICLE 19
11:15 to 12:45	Parallel Session 8 Conflict-sensitive reporting unpacked Organizer: IREX \| Venue: Merak II Conflict-sensitive reporting unpacked Violent conflict attracts extensive media attention, which can be used as a springboard for misinformation, manipulation, or suppression by interests seeking to profit from it. In areas affected by conflict, media can act to diffuse tensions. Insensitive and inaccurate reporting can exacerbate violence and create feelings of hatred in society. In contrast, balanced and sober reporting gives journalists the power to become active catalyzers for peace and development. Using the metaphor of columnist Thomas Friedman, it is a question of being in the lighting business, not the heating business. As opposing parties try to polarize media and reporters risk their lives, professional, ethical and reliable journalism becomes vital for mitigating conflict and building of peace. Reporting in armed conflict zones requires greater analytical skills and a deeper understanding of the causes of violence. Journalists need to deconstruct mutual misconceptions of opposing parties in order to foster reconciliation and understanding. They also have the duty to report in an honest, fair and inclusive manner, actively contributing to a peaceful resolution. With new tools to access information, and the numerous conflicts taking place in the world, conflict-sensitive reporting is more relevant than ever. Points to Ponder • What does conflict-sensitive journalism mean in practice? • What good practices can reporters use to be active promoters of conflict resolution? • What should journalists do to avoid fueling tensions? Speakers Rauli Virtanen Senior Foreign correspondent (Finland) Wojciech Tochman Journalist, writer and Director, Polish Institute of Reportage Monique Blanco Reporter and Producer, Radio Darío Michelle Betz Journalist and researcher Yulia Supadmo [Moderator] Former Deputy Managing Editor, Kompas TV
11:15 to 12:45	Parallel Session 9 Capturing injustices through the lens Organizer: World Press Photo \| Venue: Merak III Capturing injustices through the lens The ubiquity of images has become the staple of the digital age. The overload of photographs and videos on social media is but one example of how visual storytelling has become central to societies today. Enabled by ICTs and digital platforms, this abundance of images has deeply affected the ways in which injustices are exposed and made public. While photojournalism and documentary photography have a long history of depicting social grievances, citizen journalism has enabled the public to stay informed about acts of injustice everywhere and instantaneously. Mobile phone cameras have equipped citizens with the capacity to capture and quickly disseminate images of injustice that can potentially stir up the public opinion, from footage of police misconduct to scenes of migrants and refugees fleeing their home countries. "Without proper contextualization, videos and pictures depicting violence and injustices can easily be misconstrued and used to undermine rights to equality, privacy and dignity. In addition, sharing via social media and other outlets often lacks thorough analysis and alternative perspectives. The interpretation of injustices frequently occurs on an emotional and moral level, neglecting the value of critical thinking and Media and Information Literacy. In this news ecosystem, important questions arise about the fast dissemination of images, their value, and their capacity to create more just societies. Furthermore, with the rise of so-called “fake news” (perhaps better described as “faked news”), visual content used out of context has become the primary source of “truth”, highlighting the importance thereby of professional and credible journalism. Points to Ponder • What is the value and impact of images in a news ecosystem characterized by “virality”? • What are the possibilities for the media sector to ensure quality reporting in this regard? • What role can Internet intermediaries and social media play in signaling contested imagery? • How can recent advances in visual storytelling such as virtual reality (VR) provide new opportunities to further social justice? • What role can visual communications play in times of increasing distrust towards the media? Speakers Laura Boushnak Photographer and co-founder, RAWIYA Ng Swan Ti Photographer and Programme Manager, PannaFoto Institute How Hwee Young Chief photographer for the China region, European Pressphoto Agency Nana Kofi Acquah Award-winning photojournalist (Ghana) Kemal Jufri Award-winning photojournalist (Indonesia) Lars Boering [Moderator] Managing Director, World Press Photo
12:45 to 14:15	Lunch & Speakers' Corner Lunch will be served in Assembly Hall 3. Speakers' Corner: Screening of the film Azaad Time: 13:30-14:15 \| Venue: Opposite Assembly Hall 1 Screening of the film Azaad The short film follows the story of Azaad, a journalist and columnist. Set against a sociopolitical backdrop, the story revolves around Azaad’s beliefs and his dysfunctional relationship with his child. Presented by its director, Rahul V. Chittella, the screening will be followed by a Q&A session. Speaker Rahul V. Chittella Writer and film director
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 10 Ensuring artistic freedom: a public policy challenge Organizer: UNESCO \| Venue: Merak I Ensuring artistic freedom: a public policy challenge “Artistic creation is free“- proclaims the Article 1 of the new French legislation on artistic freedom, architecture and heritage, adopted in July 2016. “Dissemination of artistic creation is free”, specifies Article 2. Artistic freedom is a cornerstone of participatory democracy. Yet, while support for artists globally has improved over the last few years, many challenges remain. The implementation of the 1980 Recommendation concerning the Status of the Artist and the 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions affects significant contemporary issues such as freedom of expression and access to cultural life, digital technologies and the Internet, ease of travel for artists and social protection. There is a need for continued or increased support in these areas identified to ensure meaningful progress in the sustainable development of modern and democratic societies. This includes adopting regulations geared toward improving the economic and social status of the artist, building on comprehensive laws to facilitate the mobility of artists from the Global South, developing policies and measures benefiting of the collaboration with artists and their associations, as well as other relevant NGOs. This discussion is expected to provide inspiration for future strategic action and priorities of relevant stakeholders in this field. Points to Ponder • Is the freedom of artistic expression understood and protected as part of the broader system of fundamental rights - or not? • How can we support artists that are threatened? • How to follow-up on the recommendation of the UN Special Rapporteur that Member States "should review critically their legislation and practices imposing restrictions on the right to freedom of artistic expression and creativity, taking into consideration relevant international human rights law provisions and in cooperation with representatives of independent associations of artists and human rights organizations"? • How to monitor artistic freedom as part of UNESCO's periodic reporting system of the 1980 Recommendation and 2005 Convention? Speakers Farida Shaheed Former UN Special Rapporteur on Cultural Rights Hilmar Farid Director General, Ministry of Culture and Education, Indonesia Anupama Sekhar Director Culture Department, ASEF Khadija El Bennaoui Arts Director and cultural advisor, Arts Move Africa Sara Whyatt Former Director, PEN International Danielle Cliche [Moderator] Chief of Section of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions and Secretary of the 2005 Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of Cultural Expressions, UNESCO
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 11 The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and its implementation in Asia Organizer: UNESCO \| Venue: Merak II The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity and its implementation in Asia The UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity has provided a framework and roadmap for reinforcing media safety and combating impunity over the last five years. Coordinated by UNESCO, the multi-stakeholder initiative has made great strides in raising awareness of these issues within the international community and the setting of global standards. The United Nations has adopted nine international resolutions and decisions during the implementation of the UN Plan, complemented by numerous capacity building trainings and visibility campaigns, as well as further academic research and the sharing of information. During this parallel session, participants will discuss and assess the impact of the UN Plan of Action, with reference also to Southeast Asia. Currently, the region does not have specific institutionalized mechanisms in place to monitor or counter crimes against journalists. Civil society and media houses have taken up the mantle of drawing attention to these issues and implementing measures. Press freedom and journalists’ safety are gaining traction as investigative journalism becomes more prominent in local media. It highlights the difficulties media workers face when pursuing a story in Southeast Asia. The outcomes of this session will feed into the Multi-Stakeholder Consultation on Strengthening the UN Plan of Action on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity that will take place on 29 June 2017 in Geneva, Switzerland. Points to Ponder • How is safety for journalism understood in Asia? • What is most urgently needed in the region: developing information mechanisms, providing protection and/or combatting impunity? • Have there been specific tangible results within Asia since the implementation of the UN Plan of Action? • How is the UN Plan of Action perceived in the region and what potential exists to catalyse joint or parallel action amongst different stakeholder groups (governments, parliaments, judges, academics, educators, journalists, media owners, civil society, etc).? • What actions can be undertaken to increase the value and relevance of the UN Plan of Action to local stakeholders working on the safety of journalists? Speakers Meutya Hafid Vice Chairperson, Commission I on Defense, Military Intelligence, Information and Foreign Affairs (Indonesia) Frank La Rue Assistant Director-General for Communication and Information, UNESCO Ranga Kalansooriya Director General, Department of Government Information, Sri Lanka Elisabeth Witchel Independent media consultant to Committee to Protect Journalists, Freedom House and International Media Support Kathryn Raymundo Alerts Officer, Southeast Asian Press Alliance (SEAPA) Jonathan Bock Coordinator, Center for Press Studies, Fundación para la Libertad de Prensa Laxman Datt Pant Chairperson, Media Action Nepal Malou Mangahas Executive Director, Philippine Center for Investigative Journalism Najiba Ayubi Managing Director, The Killid Group Sylvie Coudray [Moderator] Chief of Section, Section for Freedom of Expression, UNESCO
14:15 to 15:45	Parallel Session 12 Assessing Internet Universality Organizer: Association for Progressive Communication (APC), UNESCO \| Venue: Merak III Assessing Internet Universality The Internet has affected, facilitated and transformed nearly every aspect of modern life. As a result, the need for a descriptive and prescriptive concept to guide the conditions of Internet development has become more important than ever. Today, billions of users approach the Internet without being fully aware of how its different aspects relate to the whole. Meanwhile, the advent of the “Internet of things”, the attention-economy, the sharing-economy, disintermediation, and big data business models have complicated the picture even further. Issues of privacy, surveillance, blocking, filtering and digital safety have come to the fore in recent years. Against this backdrop, “Internet Universality” as a macro-concept endorsed by UNESCO’s Member States, and which aspires to provide a comprehensive framework for the Internet that addresses different concerns through four universal norms: that the Internet be Human Rights-based, Open, Accessible to All, and governed by Multi-stakeholder participation (ROAM). “Internet Universality” aims to capture the enduring essentials of the medium and provides a framework within which it can be understood in full. As a model, “Internet Universality” can help realize the Internet’s historic potential to bring the world closer to peace and sustainable development. It is closely interconnected with the aim of creating knowledge societies, where universal access to information serves to build peace, sustainable development, and intercultural dialogue. For this reason, there is great value in taking a definitive next step in developing a set of normative indicators that can assess internet development. These Internet Universality Indicators will give a practical dimension to the ROAM principles, and enable actors at the national level to identify where there is room for improvement in Internet-related policies in their country. They will build on the experience of UNESCO’s Media Development Indicators and other indicator work under the auspices of the International Programme for the Development of Communication. Points to Ponder • How can “Internet Universality” be assessed effectively and what principles should guide the development of Internet Universality indicators? • What is the specific added value of “Internet Universality” in building knowledge societies? • How can multi-stakeholder principles contribute to the development of Internet Universality Indicators? • What are the key indicators and data sources for assessing human rights, openness, accessibility and multi-stakeholder participation on the Internet in a given country? • How should the indicators take account of the “Internet of things”? Speakers Joseph Cannataci UN Special Rapporteur on Privacy Mogens Blicher Bjerregård Member of the Intergovernmental Council, UNESCO's International Programme for the Development of Communication Guy Berger Director, Division for Freedom of Expression and Media Development, UNESCO Constance Bommelaer Senior Director of Global Internet Policy, Internet Society Gayathry Venkiteswaran Journalist, activist and former Executive Director of SEAPA Gayatri Khandhadai [Moderator] Project Coordinator, IMPACT (India, Malaysia, Pakistan Advocacy for Change through Technology)
14:15 to 15:45	Academic Conference Panel E Dealing with Trauma: Responses of Journalists and Media Organisations Organizer: Hong Kong Baptist University; UNESCO \| Venue: Nuri Room Dealing with Trauma: Responses of Journalists and Media Organisations Chair: Julie Reid, Senior Lecturer, Department of Communication Science, University of South Africa Trauma counseling for journalists. Gowri Ananthan, Counselor, Institute of Mental Health, Sri Lanka Due to the thirty years of war in Sri Lanka, many journalists suffered PTSD as they witnessed many horrible events involving death, violence, bomb attacks and human suffering. Even though the war has ended seven years ago, trauma is still there in many minds. As a counselor I am working with journalists who are affected by posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and help them to overcome traumatic experiences and find healthy perceptions of themselves and strengthen their relationships with others. Threats and perceptions of safety at Russia’s “deadliest” newspaper. Vera Slavtcheva-Petkova, Senior Lecturer, Department of Media, University of Chester Russia is one of the most dangerous countries for journalists and its recent role in Ukraine and Syria presents even further challenges. This paper will present the views of journalists working at “the deadliest newspaper”— Novaya Gazeta — with a focus on the threats they experience and their coping strategies. Journalists claimed that they are not “suicidal” but they are willing to risk their lives because they feel they play an important role in the potential democratisation of Russia.
15:45 to 16:45	Closing ceremony: Adoption of the Jakarta Declaration Venue: Assembly Hall 1 Closing ceremony: Adoption of the Jakarta Declaration The closing ceremony of the main conference of World Press Freedom Day 2017 will serve as the occasion where the Jakarta Declaration will be adopted by the participants. Refreshments will be served after its closure. Speakers H.E. Rudiantara Minister of Communication and Information Technologies of the Republic of Indonesia Frank La Rue Assistant Director-General for Communication and Information, UNESCO

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