United Nations spotlights the value of groundwater ‘the invisible resource’ during World Water Week
Groundwater, which sustains drinking water supplies, sanitation systems, farms, industries and ecosystems, is being overused, polluted and neglected, speakers warned at an online World Water Week event on Thursday, 25 August.
“It is our duty to ensure groundwater has its rightful place in all of our action plans” said Gilbert F. Houngbo, Chair of UN-Water, in his video message to the online session, titled “Groundwater: Making the invisible visible.”
This is also the title of the last United Nations World Water Development Report 2022 (WWDR), published by UNESCO on behalf of UN-Water at the World Water Forum in Dakar, last March.
The Report highlights that groundwater accounts for 99 per cent of all liquid freshwater on Earth. However, this natural resource is poorly understood and consequently undervalued and mismanaged. 2022 edition of the WWDR covers issues that are relevant to groundwater across a wide spectrum, starting with legal and institutional aspects, groundwater use in major sectors, the link between groundwater and ecosystems, key role of groundwater in adapting to climate change, the knowledge base on this valuable resource, policy, planning and management aspects, transboundary dimension, financing and finally regional perspectives.
This event offered the opportunity to present some key findings of the Report by the authors of selected chapters related to the use of groundwater in human settlements, its role in adapting to climate change, and in accelerating food production.
The Special Rapporteur on the human rights to safe drinking water and sanitation also participated in the session to talk about the groundwater from a human rights perspective.
The discussion was followed by a moderated panel discussion to highlight the role of groundwater in Africa, the importance of groundwater monitoring, humanitarian dimension vis-à-vis migration and refugees, gender considerations and legal and institutional aspects.
Watch the online event
Download the UN World Water Development Report 2022